As parents, our primary concern is ensuring the well-being of our children, and securing their financial future is a vital part of that responsibility. Beyond providing love, support, and guidance, planning for their financial stability is crucial to empower them to pursue their dreams and aspirations with confidence.
In today’s ever-changing world, planning for the future has become increasingly complex, particularly considering the higher cost of living in cities like Pune, Bangalore and other metropolitan areas. The escalating expenses associated with education, healthcare, housing, and other essential aspects of life can significantly impact a child’s financial security.
In this blog, we will delve into various strategies and practical tips to help you effectively plan for your child’s financial future, regardless of the city you reside in. We will explore essential elements such as saving for education, making wise investments, and imparting financial literacy to your child from an early age. By recognizing potential challenges and implementing sound financial strategies, you can provide your child with the best opportunities for success while safeguarding their financial well-being.
1. Start Early
Many parents postpone saving and investing for their children until after they complete primary schooling. However, this delay can potentially jeopardize the opportunity for providing a quality higher education for your child. It is crucial to acknowledge that education costs are continually rising, and there seems to be no indication of improvement in the foreseeable future.
By initiating savings and investments as early as your child’s birth, you position yourself in a better financial standing to invest in moderately risky instruments that offer higher long-term returns. One of the advantages of starting early is having the flexibility to adjust your investment decisions if necessary.
Rather than solely investing in low-risk fixed-income securities, it is advisable to explore various investment avenues that can yield higher returns over the long term. Initiating a Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) can be a prudent choice, as it allows for the benefits of compounding.
Since this is a long-term financial planning endeavour, it is essential to regularly review your child’s fund at intervals to consider any necessary rebalancing. This ensures that you can adapt your investment strategies to align with market conditions and your specific goals. By being proactive in monitoring and adjusting your investments, you can maximize the potential growth of your child’s education fund.
2. Customise Investments As Per Goals
It is crucial to categorize the financial goals of children into short-term and long-term objectives. Short-term goals typically include expenses that need to be covered within the next 1-2 years, such as school fees or fees for extracurricular activities.
On the other hand, long-term goals involve financial planning for significant milestones like university admission and fees, education abroad, or a child’s marriage. Parents have the ability to proactively engage in investment strategies that address both immediate and future objectives.
For future goals, equity investments can be considered as they offer a moderate level of risk with the potential for good returns over the long run.
For immediate goals, surplus funds can be allocated to liquid assets such as fixed deposits (FDs) or debt funds, which are relatively less risky.
By appropriately dividing and allocating financial resources between short-term and long-term goals, parents can ensure effective financial planning for their children’s future needs.
3. Partial Withdrawal Plans
Investing in your child’s future is a long-term commitment, especially when you begin early. It can span over a period of 15-20 years, requiring a strategic and well-thought-out investment plan. Financial instruments that offer a balance of security and favourable returns often come with extended lock-in periods.
It is essential to fully understand the terms and conditions associated with long-term investments. Additionally, having access to an investment instrument that allows for convenient fund withdrawal when fulfilling your child’s future needs can be highly advantageous. Investments that lack flexibility during emergencies may lead to regret in the future.
Careful consideration of the investment options and their suitability for your specific goals and circumstances is crucial. Consulting with financial experts or advisors can provide valuable insights and guidance to make informed decisions regarding your child’s long-term financial well-being.
4. Insurances
The absence of parents poses a significant threat to a child’s aspirations, particularly when they are financially dependent on them. The unfortunate events of a parent’s death or disability can significantly disrupt a child’s future plans. Therefore, it is crucial to prioritize the purchase of term and health insurance. These insurance policies provide essential protection and support in such unforeseen circumstances.
It is highly recommended that individuals review their protection needs whenever they experience significant life events, such as adding a new family member or a substantial increase in income. By regularly assessing and updating insurance coverage, parents can ensure the financial security and well-being of their children, safeguarding their ability to pursue their aspirations with confidence.
5. Educational Aspirations
The aspiration of studying abroad is increasingly common among the younger generation. To fulfill this goal, parents must initiate financial planning at least 10-15 years in advance. The first step is determining the future cost of studying abroad. To simplify, let’s say the current cost of education abroad is Rs. 20,00,000. Assuming an average inflation rate of 6% over the next 15 years, the projected cost would be approximately Rs. 50,00,000.
To achieve this goal, a meticulously planned and diversified investment strategy combining risky and safe instruments can be employed. For example, investing in instruments such as Nifty 50 index funds or guaranteed insurance plans offers the advantage of compounding over a long period of time. By pursuing such investment avenues, it becomes possible to effectively meet the financial target without relying on future borrowings. This approach ensures a stable and secure means to fund the desired education abroad.
6. Nominee
Making it a responsible decision, appointing a nominee for all investments made on behalf of your child is highly recommended. Unfortunately, at times, the importance of selecting a nominee is overlooked. However, neglecting to do so can potentially lead to complications for the child in the event of unfortunate circumstances. Therefore, it is crucial to consider all possibilities and designate a reliable individual from your family as the nominee. This ensures that in case of unforeseen events, the child’s interests and investments are properly safeguarded and managed. Taking this proactive step provides added security and peace of mind for the future well-being of your child.
Final Thoughts
Securing your child’s financial future is an important responsibility that every parent should take seriously. By starting early and being consistent in your approach, you can ensure that your child has a solid foundation for their financial well-being. From setting up a fixed deposit to buying an insurance plan, there are many strategies and tips that you can use to help your child achieve their financial goals. So don’t wait any longer – start planning today and give your child the best possible chance for success! Remember, by investing in their future now, you will be setting them up for a lifetime of financial security.
Shiv Nanda is a financial analyst who currently lives in Bangalore (refusing to acknowledge the name change) and works with MoneyTap, India's first app-based credit line. Shiv is a true finance geek, and his friends love that. They always rely on him for advice on their investment choices, budgeting skills, personal financial matters, and when they want to get a loan. He has made it his life's mission to help and educate people on various financial topics, so email him your questions at [email protected]